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001    ocn701719662 
003    OCoLC 
005    20170927053149.8 
006    m     o  d         
007    cr cnu---unuuu 
008    110214s2010    caua    ob    000 0 eng d 
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020    9780833051127|q(electronic bk.) 
020    0833051121|q(electronic bk.) 
027    RAND/MG-1031-NIJ 
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043    n-us--- 
049    CKEA 
050  4 HV6432|b.L66 2010eb 
082 04 363.325/160973|222 
245 00 Long-term effects of law enforcement's post-9/11 focus on 
       counterterrorism and homeland security /|cLois M. Davis 
       [and others]. 
246 3  Long-term effects of law enforcement's post-September 11 
       focus on counterterrorism and homeland security 
246 3  Long-term effects of law enforcement's post-nine eleven 
       focus on counterterrorism and homeland security 
264  1 Santa Monica, CA :|bRAND Corporation,|c[2010] 
264  4 |c©2010 
300    1 online resource (xli, 133 pages) :|billustrations. 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
490 1  Rand Corporation monograph series ;|vMG-1031-NIJ 
504    Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-133). 
505 0  The evolution of funding -- The evolution of fusion 
       centers and information-sharing -- The effects of the 
       focus on counterterrorism and homeland security on 
       personnel and training -- Framework for estimating the 
       potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement 
       personnel to focus on counterterrorism and homeland 
       security -- Future challenges. 
520    Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the need for increased 
       counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) efforts 
       at the federal, state, and local levels has taken the 
       spotlight in public safety efforts. In the immediate 
       aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) 
       shifted more resources toward developing CT and HS 
       capabilities, and the federal government continues to 
       support these efforts with grants provided through the 
       Department of Homeland Security. This monograph examines 
       the long-term adjustments that large urban LEAs have made 
       to accommodate the focus on CT and HS, as well as the 
       advantages and challenges associated with it. The study 
       relies primarily on in-depth case studies of five large 
       urban LEAs, as well as a review of federal HS grant 
       programs and a quantitative analysis of the potential 
       costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel 
       from traditional policing to focus on HS and CT functions.
       Major trends among the five case study LEAs include the 
       creation of specialized departments and units, as well as 
       an increased emphasis on information-sharing, which, 
       nationwide, has led to the creation of fusion centers that
       serve as formal hubs for regional information-sharing 
       networks. LEAs' HS and CT efforts are also greatly 
       influenced by the restrictions and requirements associated
       with federal HS grant funding. Finally, using cost-of-
       crime estimates, it is possible to partially quantify the 
       costs associated with LEAs' shifting of personnel away 
       from traditional crime prevention toward CT and HS -- 
       there are also clear benefits associated with law 
       enforcement's focus on CT and HS, but they are difficult 
       to quantify, and this is posing a challenge for LEAs as 
       the economic downturn puts pressure on public budgets. 
588 0  Print version record. 
650  0 Terrorism|zUnited States|xPrevention. 
650  0 National security|zUnited States. 
650  0 Police training|zUnited States|xCosts. 
650  0 Law enforcement|zUnited States. 
650  0 Civil defense|zUnited States. 
650  7 POLITICAL SCIENCE|xPolitical Freedom & Security|xLaw 
       Enforcement.|2bisacsh 
650  7 POLITICAL SCIENCE|xLaw Enforcement.|2bisacsh 
650  7 Law enforcement.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00993931 
650  7 National security.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01033711 
650  7 Terrorism|xPrevention.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01148123 
651  7 United States.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01204155 
700 1  Davis, Lois M. 
710 2  Rand Corporation. 
710 2  National Institute of Justice (U.S.) 
776 08 |iPrint version:|tLong-term effects of law enforcement's 
       post-9/11 focus on counterterrorism and homeland security.
       |dSanta Monica, CA : RAND Corporation, ©2010
       |z9780833051035|w(DLC)  2010041707|w(OCoLC)668990499 
830  0 Rand Corporation monograph series ;|vMG-1031-NIJ. 
914    ocn701719662 
994    92|bCKE