Deep curriculum alignment : creating a level playing field for all children on high-stakes tests of educational accountability / Fenwick W. English, Betty E. Steffy.
Facing the Scourge of the Test Score Zeitgeist -- Culprits -- Some popular myths about tests -- The nature of curriculum alignment -- Understanding the Dynamics of the Playing Field -- The basic construct: the curriculum and the test -- The United States: one nation--except for a curriculum -- The genius of the norm-referenced standardized test: an exam that doesn't need a curriculum or political decisions to determine passing or mastery scores -- Understanding the forces that comprise the "playing field" -- The fallacy of "value added" measures: using test score gains to pay teachers -- The "teaching to the test" conundrum: what is ethical? -- Initiating Actions to Level the Competitive Playing Field -- Frontloading or backloading? -- Curriculum as organizational memory -- Where to start the alignment process? -- Steps in developing a frontloaded curriculum -- Engaging in Deep Curriculum Alignment -- The emerging research on curriculum alignment -- The Zellmer study -- The Price-Baugh study -- The Moss-Mitchell study -- The practice of pedagogical parallelism -- A step-by-step guide to pedagogical parallelism as the key to deep curriculum alignment -- Creating a Viable Alternative to Testing as Mass Inspection -- Problems with current forms of high-stakes accountability tests -- Positive trends in state assessment programs -- Re-asserting the primacy of curriculum in the testing debate -- The terrain of struggle: what does it mean to teach social justice? -- Colleges of education: solutions or problems?