The planting of the villages, 1625-1690. The village physiognomy ; Economic life in the villages ; The appearance of urban problems ; Village society ; The planting of the villages--conclusion -- The awakening of civic consciousness, 1690-1720. The expanding scene ; The economic pattern ; Problems of a growing society ; Social life in the towns ; The awakening of civic consciousness--conclusion -- The towns become cities, 1720-1742. The urban setting ; Commercial rivalries ; Persistent problems of an urban society ; Social maturity ; One hundred years of urban growth.