LEADER 00000cam 2200553 i 4500 001 ocn904080702 003 OCoLC 005 20180130100305.3 006 m o d 007 cr un||||||||| 008 141205s2014 dcua obt 000 0 eng 010 2014954121 016 7 101650880|2DNLM 019 896700430|a961579958|a962701009|a990483190 020 9780309272544|q(electronic book) 035 (OCoLC)904080702|z(OCoLC)896700430|z(OCoLC)961579958 |z(OCoLC)962701009|z(OCoLC)990483190 040 NLM|beng|erda|epn|cNLM|dN$T|dE7B|dUAB|dCCO|dYDXCP|dTEF |dOCLCO|dOCLCQ|dOCLCO|dVT2|dOCLCQ|dCOCUF|dAGLDB|dMOR|dLIP |dOCLCO|dOCLCQ|dNJR|dOCLCA 042 pcc 043 a-ja--- 049 GTKE 050 4 TD196.R3|bN38 2014eb 060 4 WA 470 082 04 363.17/990952117|223 245 00 Lessons learned from the Fukushima nuclear accident for improving safety of U.S. nuclear plants /|cCommittee on Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants, Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies. 264 1 Washington, D.C. :|bNational Academies Press,|c[2014] 300 1 online resource (1 PDF file (xviii, 376 pages)) : |billustrations 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 500 Title from PDF title page. 504 Includes bibliographical references. 505 0 Introduction -- Background on Japanese and U.S. nuclear plants -- Great east Japan earthquake and tsunami impacts on Japanese nuclear plants -- Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident -- Lessons learned : plant operations and safety regulations -- Lessons learned : offsite emergency management -- Lessons learned : nuclear safety culture. 520 3 The March 11, 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami sparked a humanitarian disaster in northeastern Japan. They were responsible for more than 15,900 deaths and 2,600 missing persons as well as physical infrastructure damages exceeding $200 billion. The earthquake and tsunami also initiated a severe nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. Three of the six reactors at the plant sustained severe core damage and released hydrogen and radioactive materials. Explosion of the released hydrogen damaged three reactor buildings and impeded onsite emergency response efforts. The accident prompted widespread evacuations of local populations, large economic losses, and the eventual shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan. Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants is a study of the Fukushima Daiichi accident. This report examines the causes of the crisis, the performance of safety systems at the plant, and the responses of its operators following the earthquake and tsunami. The report then considers the lessons that can be learned and their implications for U.S. safety and storage of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste, commercial nuclear reactor safety and security regulations, and design improvements. Lessons Learned makes recommendations to improve plant systems, resources, and operator training to enable effective ad hoc responses to severe accidents. This report's recommendations to incorporate modern risk concepts into safety regulations and improve the nuclear safety culture will help the industry prepare for events that could challenge the design of plant structures and lead to a loss of critical safety functions. In providing a broad-scope, high-level examination of the accident, Lessons Learned is meant to complement earlier evaluations by industry and regulators. This in-depth review will be an essential resource for the nuclear power industry, policy makers, and anyone interested in the state of U.S. preparedness and response in the face of crisis situations. 536 This study was supported by Contract/Grant No. NRC-HQ-12-G -03-0002 between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project. 546 English. 588 0 Version viewed Feb. 17, 2015. 650 0 Nuclear power plants|xSecurity measures. 650 0 Nuclear reactor accidents|zJapan. 650 0 Nuclear power plants|xSafety measures|xRisk assessment. 650 7 BUSINESS & ECONOMICS|xInfrastructure.|2bisacsh 650 7 SOCIAL SCIENCE|xGeneral.|2bisacsh 650 12 Radioactive Hazard Release|xprevention & control. 650 22 Fukushima Nuclear Accident. 650 22 Safety Management. 710 2 National Research Council (U.S.).|bCommittee on Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants,|eissuing body. 776 08 |iPrint version:|tLessons learned from the Fukushima nuclear accident for improving safety of U.S. nuclear plants.|w(DLC) 2014954121 914 ocn904080702 994 92|bGTK
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