Introduction -- Defining anti-Semitism: 1933-1939 -- Growing contacts, first broadcasts: 1939-1941 -- Propaganda and warfighting in North Africa and the Middle East in 1941 -- "Kill the Jews before they kill you" : propaganda during the battles in North Africa in 1942 -- "The Jews kindled this war in the interest of Zionism" : propaganda in 1943 as the tide turned against the Axis -- "The Americans, the British, and the Jews are all conspiring against Arab interests"{ : propaganda from 1944 to spring 1945 -- Postwar aftereffects.