Introduction -- Intergroup Relationship and Empathy for Others' Pain: A Social Neuroscience Approach -- Culture, Cognition, and Intercultural Relations -- The Neuroscience of Bilingualism: Cross-Linguistic Influences and Cognitive Effects -- Cross-cultural Reading the Mind in the Eyes and its Consequences for International Relations -- Brain-As-Predictor Approach: An Alternative Way to Explore Acculturation Processes -- Implications of Behavioral and Neuroscience Research for Cross-Cultural Training -- Intercultural Relations and the Perceptual Brain: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective -- Cultural Influences on Social and Self-Relevant Memory -- How Social Dynamics Shape Our Understanding of Reality.