Here are entered works on the doctrine that the focus of political activity should be the universal human condition rather than the narrow interests of a particular nation. Works on international cooperative activities with or without the participation of governments are entered under International cooperation. Works on the belief in, and pursuit of, an individual lifestyle that reflects the desire or ability to incorporate manners, social and political customs, and languages from many places in the world are entered under Cosmopolitanism.
Here are entered works dealing with minority or other groups in armed rebellion against a colonial government, or against a national government charged with corruption or foreign domination. In general this heading is applicable only to the post World War II period.