LEADER 00000cam 2200757 i 4500 001 on1060181471 003 OCoLC 005 20200714091428.7 006 m o d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 181024s2019 nyu ob 001 0 eng 010 2018051325 020 9780231547260|q(electronic book) 020 0231547269|q(electronic book) 035 (OCoLC)1060181471 040 DLC|beng|erda|epn|cDLC|dOCLCO|dOCLCF|dN$T|dEBLCP|dJSTOR |dYDX|dDEGRU|dWAU|dCUV|dOCLCQ|dRECBK|dOCLCQ 041 1 eng|hfre 042 pcc 049 GTKE 050 10 HV6963 082 00 305.5/69091732|223 100 1 Kalifa, Dominique,|eauthor. 240 10 Bas-fonds.|lEnglish 245 10 Vice, crime and poverty :|bhow the Western imagination invented the underworld /|cDominique Kalifa ; translated by Susan Emanuel ; forword by Sarah Maza. 264 1 New York :|bColumbia University Press,|c[2019] 300 1 online resource (xiv, 278 pages). 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 490 1 European perspectives 500 Translation of: Bas-fonds 504 Includes bibliographical references and index. 505 0 In the den of horror -- Courts of miracles -- "Dangerous classes" -- Empire of lists -- The disguised prince -- The grand dukes' tour -- Poetic flight -- Ebbing of an imaginary -- Slow eclipse of the underworld -- Persistent shadows -- Roots of fascination 520 "Prostitutes, criminals, and the sordid, dangerous places they inhabit have always been with us. Yet there has not always been an "underworld," or what the French call "les bas-fonds." This expression, which appeared in most western languages in the 19th century, reveals a new way of looking at these social ills and raises a key historical question: why did the century that gave us positivism, industry, democratization, and mass culture name--and thus reframe--its view of its social margins? This book explores this imaginary. It shows how the underworld came into being in the shattered Europe of the 19th century, born of a tradition in which biblical symbols-Sodom, Gomorrah, Babylon-intermingled with the "bad poor" of Christian lore and images of modern roguery like the Cour des Miracles. It decodes the construction of a worldview that has never ceased to fascinate us. For while it connotes things that are real-poverty, crime, and transgressions of all sorts-the "underworld" also constitutes an imaginary that expresses our fears, our anxieties, our desires. In representing the nether regions of our society-its "accursed share" so to speak-it also provides a route of symbolic and social escape. Although many of its components still exist or have been readapted to new contexts, the specific combination that arose in connection with the 19th century underworld gradually faded away in the 20th century. The welfare states established in the wake of the Second World War left very little room for it. And yet, while the contexts have changed, both the debates on issues related to the "underclass" and the images in contemporary cinema and steampunk culture reveal that the shadow of the underworld still lurks all around us"--|cProvided by publisher 588 0 Print version record 650 0 Urban poor|xHistory. 650 0 Marginality, Social. 650 0 Marginality, Social, in literature. 650 0 Criminals|xHistory. 650 0 Criminals in literature. 650 0 Inner cities|xHistory. 650 0 Crime|xHistory. 650 0 Inner cities in literature. 650 0 Social representations. 650 0 Deviant behavior in literature. 650 7 SOCIAL SCIENCE|xDiscrimination & Race Relations.|2bisacsh 650 7 SOCIAL SCIENCE|xMinority Studies.|2bisacsh 650 7 HISTORY|zEurope|xWestern.|2bisacsh 650 7 Crime.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00882984 650 7 Criminals.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00883516 650 7 Criminals in literature.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00883558 650 7 Deviant behavior in literature.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00891966 650 7 Inner cities.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00973711 650 7 Inner cities in literature.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00973720 650 7 Marginality, Social.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01009156 650 7 Marginality, Social, in literature.|2fast |0(OCoLC)fst01009175 650 7 Social representations.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01746946 650 7 Urban poor.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01162512 655 7 History.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01411628 700 1 Emanuel, Susan,|etranslator. 776 08 |iPrint version:|aKalifa, Dominique.|sBas-fonds. English. |tVice, crime and poverty.|dNew York : Columbia University Press, [2019]|z9780231187428|w(DLC) 2018042782 |w(OCoLC)1056742065 830 0 European perspectives. 914 on1060181471 994 92|bGTK
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