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001    on1175626523 
003    OCoLC 
005    20200808074411.2 
006    m        d         
007    cr  n |||      
008    151027s2016    hu a    ob    001 0 eng d 
010      2015036022 
019    951712829|a951972553 
020    9789633861462|q(electronic book) 
020    9633861462|q(electronic book) 
035    (OCoLC)1175626523|z(OCoLC)951712829|z(OCoLC)951972553 
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041 1  eng|hhun 
043    e-hu--- 
049    CKEA 
050 00 DX223|b.M34613 2016 
072  7 POL031000|2bisacsh 
072  7 SOC020000|2bisacsh 
072  7 POL011000|2bisacsh 
082 04 305.89149704 
100 1  Majtényi, Balázs,|eauthor. 
240 10 Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010.|lEnglish 
245 12 A contemporary history of exclusion :|bthe Roma issue in 
       Hungary from 1945 to 2015 /|cBalázs Majtényi and György 
       Majtényi. 
264  1 Budapest ;|aNew York :|bCEU Press,Central European 
       University Press,|c2016. 
300    1 online resource 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
347    data file|2rda 
500    "The first version of this volume was published in 2012 
       under the title The Gypsy Issue in Hungary, 1945-2010 
       (Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010)"--
       Acknowledgments. 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0  Introduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and history 
       -- On the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is 
       (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a
       heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The 
       construction and spread of the state socialist system -- 
       Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities 
       -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-
       organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social 
       policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian 
       party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the 
       Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- 
       Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The 
       transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, 
       disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health 
       supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National 
       movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma
       policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- 
       Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self-
       )government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and 
       impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- 
       National minority culture, national culture -- Questions 
       of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-
       discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- 
       Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- 
       Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The 
       transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- 
       Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian 
       National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian 
       character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -
       - New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: 
       Decades of exclusion. 
520    This study presents the changing situation of the Roma in 
       the 2nd half of the 20th century. It examines the effects 
       of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities 
       by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival
       sources and sociological surveys. The authors repudiate 
       common stereotypes such as criminality, parasitism, 
       unrootedness and alike. Richly illustrated with photos and
       other personal sources, A Contemporary History of 
       Exclusion offers theoretical background to one of the most
       burning issues in east Europe. In the first phase (1945-
       61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation 
       by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began 
       with the party resolution denying nationality status to 
       the Roma. The prevailing thought was that Gypsy culture 
       was a culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced 
       assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma 
       adapted to new conditions while keeping their distinct 
       identity. In the 1970s Roma intellectuals began an 
       emancipatory movement, and its legacy can still be felt. 
       Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about some 
       freedoms and rights for the Roma - with large sums spent 
       on various Roma-related programs. Despite these efforts, 
       the situation on the ground did not improve. Segregation 
       and marginalization continues, and is rampant. The authors
       powerfully conclude: while the Roma have become part of 
       the political community, they are still quite separate 
       from national society. 
650  0 Romanies|zHungary. 
650  0 Romanies|zHungary|xSocial conditions. 
650  0 Marginality, Social|zHungary. 
650  0 Romanies|xLegal status, laws, etc.|zHungary. 
650  0 Minorities|xGovernment policy|zHungary. 
650  7 POLITICAL SCIENCE|xPolitical Ideologies|xNationalism & 
       Patriotism.|2bisacsh 
650  7 Ethnic relations.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00916005 
650  7 Marginality, Social.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01009156 
650  7 Minorities|xGovernment policy.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01023165 
650  7 Romanies.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01100080 
650  7 Romanies|xLegal status, laws, etc.|2fast
       |0(OCoLC)fst01100096 
650  7 Romanies|xSocial conditions.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01100108 
650  7 Social policy.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01122738 
651  0 Hungary|xEthnic relations. 
651  0 Hungary|xSocial policy. 
651  7 Hungary.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst01205132 
655  0 Electronic books. 
700 1  Majtényi, György. 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aMajtényi, Balázs.|sCigánykérdés 
       Magyarországon, 1945-2010. English.|tContemporary history 
       of exclusion.|dBudapest ; New York : CEU Press, Central 
       European University Press, 2016|z9789633861226|w(DLC)  
       2015036022|w(OCoLC)946906655 
914    on1175626523 
994    92|bCKE