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Author Zhang, Sheldon.

Title Chinese human smuggling organizations : families, social networks, and cultural imperatives / Sheldon X. Zhang.

Imprint Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, ©2008.

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Location Call No. Status
 University of Saint Joseph: Pope Pius XII Library - Standard Shelving Location  364.15 Z63C    Check Shelf
Description xxi, 281 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 259-271) and index.
Contents Coming to America : illegal Chinese migration to the United States -- Becoming a snakehead -- Recruitment, preparation, and departure -- Smuggling activities in transit -- Arrival and payment collection in America -- Making money from human smuggling -- Organizational and operational characteristics -- The dyadic cartwheel network -- Human smuggling and traditional Chinese organized crime -- Women and Chinese human smuggling -- The future of Chinese human smuggling.
Summary "Based on years of fieldwork and interviews with 129 human smugglers as well as scores of government and law enforcement officials, this book presents a rare look into the secretive world of the "snakeheads" (human smugglers), whose ingenious endeavors have transported hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants into the United States and other Western countries." "The book is rich with vivid accounts of how groups of opportunistic entrepreneurs form loosely connected social circles to accomplish seemingly complex transnational negotiations. Zhang's findings and analyses challenge many widespread misconceptions about these smugglers in particular and Chinese organized crime in general. Bound together by little more than the pursuit of profit, these otherwise ordinary men have demonstrated remarkable flexibility in adapting to market and socio-legal constraints." "The author's concept of the "dyadic cartwheel network" integrates major theoretical constructs to explain how and why freelance operators have come to dominate the human smuggling enterprise instead of traditional crime syndicate."--Jacket.
Subject United States -- Emigration and immigration.
China. (OCoLC)fst01206073
China -- Emigration and immigration.
Local Subject Undocumented immigration -- United States.
Subject Noncitizens -- United States.
Human smuggling -- China.
Emigration and immigration. (OCoLC)fst00908690
Human smuggling -- United States.
Illegal immigration -- United States.
United States. (OCoLC)fst01204155
Undocumented immigrants.
Human smuggling. (OCoLC)fst00963471
Other Form: Online version: Zhang, Sheldon. Chinese human smuggling organizations. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, ©2008 (OCoLC)607893790
Online version: Zhang, Sheldon. Chinese human smuggling organizations. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, ©2008 (OCoLC)609298721
ISBN 9780804757416 (alk. paper)
0804757410 (alk. paper)
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