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Author Smith-Howard, Kendra.

Title Pure and modern milk : an environmental history since 1900 / Kendra Smith-Howard.

Publication Info. Oxford : Oxford University Press, [2013]

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Location Call No. Status
 Newington, Lucy Robbins Welles Library - Adult Department  636.2 SMITH-HOWARD    Check Shelf
Description x, 229 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 167-223) and index.
Contents Reforming a perilous product : milk in the Progressive Era -- Balancing the goods of nature : butter in the interwar period -- Purer streams and predictable profits : dairy waste in the mid-twentieth century -- From the ice cream aisle to the bulk tank : the postwar landscape of mass production -- Reassessing the risks of nature : milk after 1950 -- Epilogue.
Summary In Pure and Modern Milk, the author tells the history of a nearly universal consumer product, and sheds light on America's food industry. Today, she notes, milk reaches supermarkets in an entirely different state than it had at its creation. Cows march into milking parlors, where tubes are attached to their teats, and the product of their lactation is mechanically pumped into tanks. Enormous, expensive machines pasteurize it, fortify it with vitamins, remove fat, and store it at government-regulated temperatures. It reaches consumers in a host of forms: as fluid milk, butter, ice cream, and in apparently non-dairy foods such as whey solids or milk proteins. Smith-Howard examines the cultural, political, and social context, discussing the attempts to reform the production and distribution of this once-perilous product in the Progressive Era, the history of butter between the world wars, dairy waste at mid-century, and the postwar landscape of mass production. She asks how milk could be conceptualized as a "natural" product, even as it has been incorporated into Cheez Whiz and wood glue. And she shows how consumer's changing expectations have had repercussions back down the chain, affecting farmers, cows, and rural landscapes.
Subject Dairy products industry -- United States -- History.
Milk -- Quality -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Dairy products -- United States.
Dairy products -- United States -- Marketing.
ISBN 9780199899128 alkaline paper
0199899126 alkaline paper
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