The problem of black violence : the pain behind the statistics -- Historical context of violence among African-American youth racism and its expression within the U.S. -- Violence among African-American male adolescents and the role of the media -- Research on effects of violence -- The three headed dragon : frustration, depression, and anger frustration -- Violence prevention : historical context of violence prevention -- Standard approaches, implications for violence intervention and the need for cultural relevance -- Cultural relevancy in the treatment of symptomatology related to violence -- Anatomy of a study in the real world : changing violent outcome.