Roots of African American violence : ethnocentrism, cultural diversity, and racism / Darnell F. Hawkins, Jerome B. McKean, Norman A. White, and Christine Martin.
Exploring the roots of African American violence -- Looking back, moving forward: theories of race and crime -- Toward a theory of African American violence -- Science, ideology, and the study of ethnocentrism -- On the conceptual roots of ethnocentrism -- Boxed in: ethnocentrism and urban violence -- Old guards and newcomers: ethnocentric white America -- Melting pot blues: ethnocentric black America -- A tale of two cities: race and homicide in Chicago and St. Louis -- Public policy to prevent violence.