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LEADER 00000cam a2200565Mi 4500 
001    on1395181740 
003    OCoLC 
005    20231120213021.0 
006    m     o  d         
007    cr cnu|||||||| 
008    230826s2023    enk     o     ||| 0 eng d 
019    1394973554|a1409048922 
020    9780192888167 
020    0192888161 
020    |z0192888048 
020    |z9780192888044 
020    0192888153 
020    9780192888150 
035    (OCoLC)1395181740|z(OCoLC)1394973554|z(OCoLC)1409048922 
040    EBLCP|beng|erda|cEBLCP|dYDX|dOCLCQ|dSTBDS|dSFB|dOCLCO 
043    e------ 
049    STJJ 
050  4 KJC5132 
082 04 341.48094 
100 1  Stoyanova, Vladislava,|eauthor 
245 10 Positive Obligations under the European Convention on 
       Human Rights :|bWithin and Beyond Boundaries. 
264  1 Oxford :|bOxford University Press, Incorporated,|c2023. 
300    1 online resource (319 pages) 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
347    data file|2rda 
500    Description based upon print version of record. 
500    Introduction 
504    Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0  Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- 
       Contents -- Table of Cases -- Introduction -- 1 
       Deconstructing Positive Obligations -- Introduction -- 1.1
       The State as an Institutional Mediator -- 1.2 
       Justifications for Positive Obligations -- 1.3 Plurality 
       of Obligations Owed by the State -- 1.4 Priority of Rights
       as Organizational Principles -- 1.5 Trigger, Scope, 
       Content, and Types of Positive Obligations -- Conclusion -
       - 2 State Knowledge -- Introduction -- 2.1 The Role of 
       Fault in State Responsibility -- 2.2 Triggering and Breach
       of Positive Obligations under ECHR 
505 8  2.3 Actual Knowledge versus Putative Knowledge -- 2.3.1 
       Different Possible Ways of Assessing Putative Knowledge --
       2.3.2 State Knowledge Necessarily Implies Normative 
       Assessment -- 2.4 Assessment of Knowledge -- 2.5 No 
       Benefit of Hindsight -- 2.6 Burden of Proof -- 2.7 The 
       Nature and the Level of Risk -- 2.7.1 The 'Real and 
       Immediate Risk' Standard -- 2.7.2 Man-made versus Natural 
       Harms -- 2.8 Contributory Fault of the Victim -- 
       Conclusion -- 3 Causation -- Introduction -- 3.1 The Role 
       and the Standard of Causation -- 3.2 Control and Causation
       -- 3.2.1 The Rules on Attribution 
505 8  3.2.2 The Role of Control and the Extension of the Logic 
       of the Rules on Attribution -- 3.2.3 Control and 
       Prevention of State-inflicted Harm -- 3.2.4 Assumption of 
       Control in the Area of Public Services -- 3.2.5 Source of 
       the Harm and the Related Level of Control -- 3.2.6 
       Assumption of Control over the Victim -- 3.3 Techniques 
       for Avoiding Causation -- 3.3.1 Domestic Legality -- 3.3.2
       Procedural Protection -- 3.4 Technique for Limiting 
       Responsibility when Causation is Present -- Conclusion -- 
       4 Reasonableness -- Introduction -- 4.1 Intertwinement 
       with Knowledge and Causation 
505 8  4.1.1 Weak Causation Counterbalanced by the Reasonableness
       Standard -- 4.1.2 Strong Causation Counterbalanced by the 
       Reasonableness Standard -- 4.1.3 Reasonableness and 
       Immediacy of the Risk -- 4.1.4 The Importance and the 
       Justifiability of the Analytical Distinctions -- 4.2 
       Consideration of Alternative Protective Measures -- 4.2.1 
       Levels of Abstraction/Concreteness and the Burden of Proof
       -- 4.2.2 Place and Formulation of the Alternative -- 4.2.3
       The Standard of Protectiveness -- 4.3 Margin of 
       Appreciation -- 4.3.1 Delineation between Structural 
       Deference and Appreciation of Alternatives 
505 8  4.3.2 Scrutiny in the Appreciation of Alternatives -- 
       Conclusion -- 5 Competing Obligations -- Introduction -- 
       5.1 Specification for Tensions to Become Cognizable -- 5.2
       The Distinction between General Interests and Interests 
       that Form the Basis of Human Rights -- 5.3 Addressing the 
       Competition -- 5.3.1 Equal Moral Status -- 5.3.2 The 
       Relative Importance of the Interests and the Obligations 
       Triggered -- 5.3.3 Action versus Omission -- 5.3.4 
       Determinacy of the Harm and the Affected Individuals -- 
       5.4 Accommodation of Obligations -- Conclusion -- 6 
       Procedural Positive Obligation to Investigate 
520    Positive Obligations under the European Convention on 
       Human Rights provides novel insight into the elements 
       underlying a state's responsibility to fulfil positive 
       obligations. It is essential reading for academics, legal 
       practitioners, and policymakers working across the diverse
       fields in which positive human rights obligations may 
       apply. 
590    Oxford University Press|bOxford University Press Open 
       Access Books 
610 20 European Court of Human Rights. 
630 00 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and 
       Fundamental Freedoms|d(1950 November 5) 
650  0 Human rights|zEurope. 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aStoyanova, Vladislava|tPositive 
       Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights
       |dOxford : Oxford University Press, Incorporated,c2023
       |z9780192888044 
914    on1395181740 
994    92|bSTJ 
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