LEADER 00000cam 2200493Li 4500 001 ocn893672850 003 OCoLC 005 20160518075037.9 006 m o d 007 cr cn||||||||| 008 141017t20142014dcua ob 000 0 eng d 019 887173677|a892042314|a923291635 020 9780309310093|q(electronic bk.) 020 0309310091|q(electronic bk.) 035 (OCoLC)893672850|z(OCoLC)887173677|z(OCoLC)892042314 |z(OCoLC)923291635 040 E7B|beng|erda|epn|cE7B|dOCLCO|dN$T|dYDXCP|dOCLCF|dCUS|dCOO |dOCLCQ|dEBLCP|dDEBSZ 049 GTKE 050 4 HD9711.5.A2|b.N38 2014eb 082 04 629.10688|223 110 2 National Research Council (U.S.),|eauthor. 245 10 3D printing in space /|cNational Research Council (U.S.). 264 1 Washington, District of Columbia :|bNational Academies Press,|c2014. 264 4 |c©2014 300 1 online resource (106 pages) :|billustrations 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 347 text file|bPDF|2rda 500 "Committee on Space-Based Additive Manufacturing Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board National Materials and Manufacturing Board Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences"--Cover. 504 Includes bibliographical references. 505 0 Summary. -- Introduction. -- The possibilities. -- Technical challenges for the use of additive manufacturing in space. -- A possible roadmap for NASA. -- A possible way ahead for the Air Force. -- Appendixes. 520 Additive manufacturing has the potential to positively affect human spaceflight operations by enabling the in- orbit manufacture of replacement parts and tools, which could reduce existing logistics requirements for the International Space Station and future long-duration human space missions. The benefits of in-space additive manufacturing for robotic spacecraft are far less clear, although this rapidly advancing technology can also potentially enable space-based construction of large structures and, perhaps someday, substantially in the future, entire spacecraft. Additive manufacturing can also help to reimagine a new space architecture that is not constrained by the design and manufacturing confines of gravity, current manufacturing processes, and launch- related structural stresses. The specific benefits and potential scope of additive manufacturing remain undetermined. The realities of what can be accomplished today, using this technology on the ground, demonstrate the substantial gaps between the vision for additive manufacturing in space and the limitations of the technology and the progress that has to be made to develop it for space use. 3D Printing in Space evaluates the prospects of in-space additive manufacturing. This report examines the various technologies available and currently in development, and considers the possible impacts for crewed space operations and robotic spacecraft operations. Ground-based additive manufacturing is being rapidly developed by industry, and 3D Printing in Space discusses government-industry investments in technology development. According to this report, the International Space Station provides an excellent opportunity for both civilian and military research on additive manufacturing technology. Additive manufacturing presents potential opportunities, both as a tool in a broad toolkit of options for space- based activities and as a potential paradigm-changing approach to designing hardware for in-space activities. This report makes recommendations for future research, suggests objectives for an additive manufacturing roadmap, and envisions opportunities for cooperation and joint development. 588 0 Online resource; title from PDF cover (ebrary, viewed October 17, 2014). 650 0 Aerospace industries|xMaterials. 650 0 Aerospace industries|xMaterials|xTesting. 650 7 TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING|xEngineering (General)|2bisacsh 650 7 Aerospace industries|xMaterials.|2fast|0(OCoLC)fst00798650 650 7 Aerospace industries|xMaterials|xTesting.|2fast |0(OCoLC)fst00798652 655 0 Electronic books. 776 08 |iPrint version:|aNational Research Council (U.S.).|t3D printing in space.|dWashington, District of Columbia : National Academies Press, ©2014|hxiv, 92 pages |z9780309310086 914 ocn893672850 994 93|bGTK
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