Thinking-in-action and reasoning-in-transition: an overview -- Clinical grasp and clinical inquiry: problem identification and clinical problem solving -- Clinical forethought: anticipating and preventing potential problems -- Diagnosing and managing life-sustaining physiologic functions in unstable patients -- Skilled know-how of managing a crisis -- Providing comfort measures for the critically ill -- Caring for patients' families -- Preventing hazards in a technological environment -- Facing death: end-of-life care and decision making -- Communicating multiple clinical, ethical, and practical perspectives -- Monitoring quality and managing breakdown -- Skilled know-how of clinical leadership and the coaching and mentoring of others Description of research design and data analysis -- Educational strategies and implications.