Spirituality and the traditional African helper -- Spirituality and the enslaved Black helper -- Religious mythomania and the fight for freedom -- Spirituality and the race work in the free Black community -- Alexander Crummell, W.E.B. Du Bois, and the transition of race work to social work -- Early Black male social workers and the integration of spirituality and science -- Early Black female social workers, spirituality, and fictive kinship -- Black spirituality and mainstream social work -- Spirituality and African-centered and Black experience-based social work approaches.