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Author Calvin, William H., 1939-

Title How brains think : evolving intelligence, then and now / William H. Calvin.

Imprint New York : Basic Books, ©1996.

Copies

Location Call No. Status
 Mansfield, Main Library - Adult Nonfiction  153.9 CALVIN    Check Shelf
 University of Saint Joseph: Pope Pius XII Library - Standard Shelving Location  153.9 C168H    Check Shelf
Edition 1st ed.
Description vi, 184 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
Series Science masters series
Science masters series.
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 165-166) and index.
Contents ch. 1. What to do next -- ch. 2. Evolving a good guess -- ch. 3. Janitor's dream -- ch. 4. Evolving intelligent animals -- ch. 5. Syntax as a foundation of intelligence -- ch. 6. Evolution on-the-fly -- ch. 7. Shaping up an intelligent act from humble origins -- ch. 8. Prospects for a superhuman intelligence.
Summary This book tries to fathom how our inner life evolves from one second to the next, as we steer ourselves from one topic to another, as we create and reject alternatives. It's not just a little person inside the head doing all this, though it's natural to assume that anything fancy requires an even fancier designer. Ever since Darwin, however, we've known that elegant things can also emerge (indeed, self-organize) from "simpler" beginnings. And, says theoretical.
Neurophysiologist William H. Calvin, the bootstrapping of new ideas works much like the immune response or the evolution of a new animal species - except that the brain can turn the darwinian crank a lot faster, on the time scale of thought and action. Few proposals achieve a perfect ten when judged against our memories, but we can subconsciously try out variations, using many brain regions. Eventually, as quality improves, we become conscious of our new invention.
Drawing on anthropology, evolutionary biology, linguistics, and the neurosciences, Calvin also considers how a more intelligent brain developed using slow biological improvements over the last few million years. Long ago, evolving jack-of-all-trades versatility was encouraged by abrupt climate changes. Now, evolving intelligence uses a nonbiological track: augmenting human intelligence and building intelligent machines. In his concluding chapter, Calvin cautions about.
Arms races in intelligence. Just as the Red Queen explained to Alice in Wonderland, you might have to keep running to stay in the same place.
Subject Intellect.
Human information processing.
Brain.
Psychology, Comparative.
Brain. (OCoLC)fst00837570
Human information processing. (OCoLC)fst00963142
Intellect. (OCoLC)fst00975732
Psychology, Comparative. (OCoLC)fst01081577
Intelligentie.
Hersenen.
Evolutie.
psychology.
Intellect.
Brain.
Perception.
Other Form: Online version: Calvin, William H., 1939- How brains think. 1st ed. New York : Basic Books, ©1996 (OCoLC)606040425
Online version: Calvin, William H., 1939- How brains think. 1st ed. New York : Basic Books, ©1996 (OCoLC)606208884
ISBN 0465072771
9780465072774
9780465072781
046507278X
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